Useful KVS LDCE History Question Paper and Answers PDF 2023

(3) Muhammad bin Tughlaq

Ibn Battuta visited the Delhi Sultanate in India. Ibn Battuta’s writings provide valuable insights into the socio-political, cultural, and historical aspects of the Delhi Sultanate during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq.

(3) Arabic

Al-Beruni’s Kitab-ul Hind (Book of India) was written in Arabic. Al-Beruni, an Islamic scholar and polymath, composed this significant work during the 11th century CE. In Kitab-ul Hind, Al-Beruni extensively documented various aspects of Indian culture, religion, philosophy, science, mathematics, geography, and more.

(4) Amir Khusrau

Amir Khusrau is credited with giving a unique form to the Chishti sama by introducing the Qaul. Amir Khusrau was a prominent Sufi poet, musician, and scholar who lived in the 13th century. He was a disciple of the famous Sufi saint Nizamuddin Auliya and played a significant role in the development of Qawwali, a devotional music form.

(3) Land under the direct control of the state

Khalisa land refers to land under the direct control of the state. The revenue from Khalisa land would directly go to the state treasury, and it was not subject to any revenue sharing or assignments.

(3) The class of rural intermediaries

In the Sultanate period, the terms “Khut” and “Muqaddam” referred to the class of rural intermediaries. These intermediaries acted as revenue collectors and played a significant role in the administration of rural areas.

(2) Nasiruddin Mahmud Chirag Dilli

He was known for his piety, spiritual teachings, and his role in spreading the Chishti Sufi tradition in the Delhi Sultanate. “Khair-ul Majalis” consists of the recorded discourses and teachings of Nasiruddin Mahmud Chirag Dilli and is considered a valuable text in the realm of Sufi literature.

(4) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

The statements about Alvars are as follows:

1. The famous Alvar saint Antal was a female: This statement is true. Antal, also known as Andal, was a female Alvar saint who is known for her devotion to Lord Vishnu and her compositions of devotional poetry in Tamil.
2. Nammalvar, the greatest of the Alvars, was a lowly shudra: Nammalvar was born into a low shudra caste and is said to have remained in a trance for the first 16 years of his life.
3. Alvar hymns in Tamil were composed in honor of God Vishnu and his avatars Rama and Krishna: This statement is true. The Alvar hymns, collectively known as the Naalayira Divya Prabandham, were composed in Tamil and dedicated to Lord Vishnu and his avatars, including Rama and Krishna.
4. Antal lyrically depicted the childhood and youth of Lord Krishna: This statement is true. Antal’s compositions often depicted the childhood and youth of Lord Krishna, expressing her love and devotion towards him.

(1) Ali Kufi

The rendering of Chachnamah was compiled by Ali Kufi. Ali Kufi, a Persian scholar, translated and compiled the Chachnamah from earlier Arabic sources during the reign of the Abbasid Caliphate.

(1) N. Karashima

N. Karashima, a renowned historian and scholar, has indeed referred to the political economy of the Vijayanagara Empire as feudal. His research and analysis have highlighted the presence of feudalistic features within the Vijayanagara Empire’s socio-economic system during the sixteenth century.

(3) Muhammad Bin Tughlaq

Firoz Shah Tughlaq, who ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1351 to 1388, established the city of Jaunpur in present-day Uttar Pradesh, India. It was named in the memory of his cousin, Muhammad bin Tughlaq. The city of Jaunpur became an important center of culture, trade, and administration during the Tughlaq dynasty.

(2) Alauddin Khalji

One of his significant reforms was the implementation of the “Dagh System,” which involved the measurement of land and assessment of revenue based on the actual cultivation of the land. This system aimed to ensure a fair and efficient revenue collection process.

(2) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

The statement (R) suggests that Aurangzeb assigned a large number of jagirs (land grants) to nobles from the Deccan. While this may have happened, it is not directly related to the decline in the number of Rajput, Irani, and Turani mansabdars. There could be other factors or reasons contributing to the decline in the representation of these groups within the Mughal nobility.

(1) Khamsa of Nizami

The “Khamsa of Nizami” is a collection of five narrative poems by the Persian poet Nizami Ganjavi. This manuscript, commissioned by Emperor Humayun, features illustrations that reflect the influence of both Tabrizi and Bukharan artistic styles.

(1) Hazrat

Jahangir addressed his mother with the epithet “Hazrat” to show her the respect reserved for His Majesty himself. By addressing his mother as “Hazrat,” Jahangir demonstrated his deep respect and reverence for her, acknowledging her elevated position within the Mughal court and emphasizing her importance in his life.

(1) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation to (A).

Mansab (rank or position) was a requirement for holding a jagir (land revenue assignment). This is true because jagirdars were appointed from the ranks of mansabdars.

Reason (R) is also true as some mansabdars received their salary in cash directly from the treasury instead of being granted revenue assignments in the form of jagirs.

(3) (A) is true, but (R) is false.

While it is true that Jahangir had a particular interest in painting, it does not mean that he was not interested in other forms of art. In fact, Jahangir was also interested in architecture, poetry, music, and other forms of artistic expression.

(2) (i), (iii), (ii), (iv)

1. Khazain-ul Futuh: This source was written by Amir Khusrau in the 13th century and covers the reign of Emperor Alauddin Khalji, who ruled from 1306 to 1316.
2. Tabaqat-i Akbari: This source was written by Nizamuddin Ahmad in the 16th century and covers the reign of Emperor Akbar, which was from 1556 to 1605.
3. Ma’asir-i Jagangiri: This source was written by Muhammad Waris, also known as Waris Shah, in the 17th century. It provides a detailed account of the reign of Emperor Jahangir, who ruled from 1605 to 1627.
4. Waqiat-i Mushtaqi: This source was written by Sheikh Inayatullah Khan Al-Masud in the 17th century. It narrates the events during the reign of Emperor Shah Jahan, who ruled from 1628 to 1658.

(2) (a) – (iv), (b) – (ii), (c) – (i), (d) – (iii)

François Bernier, a French physician and traveler, visited India during the reign of Emperor Aurangzeb.

Jean-Baptiste Tavernier, a French jeweler and traveler, visited India during the reign of Shah Jahan.

Pelsaert, also known as Pieter Pelsaert, was a Dutch merchant and explorer who visited India during the reign of Jahangir.

Ralph Fitch was an English merchant and explorer who visited India during the reign of Akbar.

(3) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

The chronological order of the reformers of the medieval Bhakti movement is as follows:

1. Namdev: He is known for his devotional songs and poems in praise of Lord Vitthal (Vithoba) and is considered one of the earliest Bhakti movement figures.
2. Vallabhacharya: philosopher and theologian who founded the Pushti Marg (Path of Grace) sect within the Bhakti movement. He focused on devotion to Lord Krishna.
3. Ramananda: He played a significant role in spreading the Bhakti movement in North India. He emphasized devotion to Lord Rama and advocated social equality and inclusivity in his teachings.
4. Kabir: is one of the most well-known figures of the Bhakti movement. His poems and verses, which blend elements of Hinduism and Islam, emphasize inner spirituality over religious rituals.