PGT teacher? What does it mean? And what are their roles and responsibilities? To answer your question, Let us start with the types of teachers i.e. PRT, TGT & PGT.
PRT stands for “Primary Teacher” and is responsible for classes 1st to 5th whereas TGT stands for “Trained Graduate Teacher” and is responsible for classes 6th to 10th.
In this blog, we will discuss in detail about PGT Teachers. PGT Teacher stands for Post Graduate Trained Teacher, as per Indian Education norms, a PGT Teacher is eligible to teach in higher classes or conduct classes for 11th and 12th standards.
At the Senior Secondary level, there are three streams in school: Science, Commerce, and Humanities. Teachers with the necessary qualifications are eligible to teach in these classes in any central, state-level, or private school.
Do You Know!
Central teachers eligibility test (CTET)/ State teachers eligibility test (STET) is not required for PGT Teachers
To become a PGT teacher, a master’s degree in the subject is required, and a B.Ed. is compulsory except for subjects like Computer Science, Commerce, and Biotechnology. The age limit may vary depending on rules and regulations set by the state and central authorities.
Most of the established organizations and institutions have set their maximum age limit at 40 years, however, there are some age relaxations for candidates belonging to certain categories, such as SC/ST, OBC, PWD, women, etc.
PGT teacher plays a crucial role in preparing students for their future endeavors by imparting necessary academic knowledge, and concepts, and fostering a conducive learning environment.
Educational qualification for PGT Teacher:
To become a PGT teacher in a school, you must have a Master’s degree in the relevant subject with at least 50% marks from a recognized university. Your Graduation and Post-graduation degree should be in educational courses not in professional courses such as BBA, MBA, LLB, and so on.
A B.Ed. degree is generally required; however, in some cases, it may not be necessary, such as for a PGT teacher in Computer Science, Commerce, or Biotechnology.
| Board Exam | Graduation | B.Ed. | Post Graduation( P.G.) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minimum 50% marks | Minimum 50% marks | Minimum 50% marks | Minimum 50% marks | |
| 10th | 12th | In Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Economics, Geography, History, English, Hindi and other languages | B.Ed. | In Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Economics, Geography, History, English, Hindi and other languages |
| 10th | 12th | In Computer Science, commerce (Accountancy and Business Studies), Biotechnology | Not Required | In Computer Science, commerce(Accountancy and Business Studies), Biotechnology |
| 10th | 12th | Engineering (In any Discipline) | Not Required | Not Required (Only for Computer teacher) |
Subject combination for PGT Teacher:
A PGT teacher can teach various subjects depending on their specialization and the school’s curriculum. However, different organizations and institutions have varying criteria for subject combinations in graduation and post-graduation subjects.
This also varies from state to state and institution to institution. Therefore, it is necessary for aspirants to carefully vet the selection process published during notifications.
Please refer testbook website for detailed reference
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A narrowed-down approach to becoming a PGT teacher in India involves the following steps :
- An aspirant must have completed non-professional education, excluding Engineering in Computer Science or MCA, during their graduation with a minimum of 50% marks from a recognized university.
- Although not all subjects require a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) qualification to become a PGT teacher, most of them do, and candidates must have acquired 50% marks in B.Ed. for PGT eligibility.
- It’s not necessary to pursue the same subject in a Master’s degree as in a bachelor’s degree, except for languages. However, it’s a mandatory requirement even for internal candidates.
- The maximum age limit is up to 40 years with age relaxations available for candidates belonging to certain categories, such as SC/ST, OBC, PWD, women, etc.
- Acquire appropriate educational qualifications, which include graduation and post-graduation in the specific subject from a recognized university with a minimum of 50% marks.
- Search for the relevant vacancies and notifications for the post.
- The selection process for teacher vacancies in central and state government schools involves a combination of written exams, interviews, and a demo class performance.
- Apply according to eligibility criteria, prepare best for the examination, and try to qualify for the entrance exam conducted by the government or apply directly to private schools.
Salary of PGT Teacher:
PGT teacher not only earns respect but also enjoy financial independence. After the implementation of the 7th pay commission, there has been a significant increase in salary for all central government employees.
PGT Teachers teaching in KVS /NVS /EMRS or all other central agencies are the huge beneficiaries. However, State government salaries vary from State to State.
PGT teachers are eligible for other facilities provided by central and state governments from time to time. Compensations offered to PGT teachers in private schools are also substantial and vary based on their educational qualifications, experience, and expertise.
| Details | PGT Salary (KVS) |
|---|---|
| Pay Scale | Rs(47600 – 151100/-) |
| Basic Pay | Rs.47600/- |
| DA @ 46% | Rs.21896/- |
| DA on T.A @ 46% | Rs.1656/- |
| HRA (27%) | Rs.12852/-(In metropolitan) |
| Total Approximate Gross Salary(without any deduction) | Rs. 97167/- |
| Total Approximate Net Salary (without any deduction) | Rs.80,845 (Approx. ) |
| Per Year Increment(On Basic Pay) | 3% |
Effective Strategies and Skills for PGT Teachers:
PGT teachers primarily deal with adolescent children; sometimes it becomes a great challenge for teachers to manage, communicate, and assess them. Here are some of the qualities that one should develop while interacting with them.
Classroom management strategy for PGT teacher
Classroom management is very important for teachers, who teach classes 11th and 12th, as they need to prepare their students for board exams and higher education.- Establish ground rules at the beginning of each lesson or unit.
- Use a classroom management tool, such as Class Point to assign tasks, set due dates, grade work, and track student progress.
- use cooperative learning strategies, such as jigsaw, think-pair-share, or group projects, to promote collaboration and peer support.
- Assign roles to students, such as leader, recorder, reporter, or checker, to make them accountable and responsible for classroom management.
Communication strategy for PGT teacher
A communication strategy helps in establishing a relationship with children and parents. This also helps enhance student's engagement and motivation. - How often and when should communication take place?
- What are the key messages and information to convey?
- How should communication be delivered in terms of tone, language, and format?
- How should communication be monitored and measured for effectiveness and improvement?
Assessment and feedback strategy for PGT teacher
An assessment and feedback strategy can help a PGT teacher in alligning their role with learning outcomes and curriculum standards for students.- An assessment method could be a test, quiz, project, portfolio, or presentation.
- An assessment criterion could be a rubric, checklist, or scale.
- A feedback method could be written, oral, video, or audio.
- A feedback frequency could be after each assessment, or during the learning process.
- A feedback evaluation could be student responses, reflections, and actions.
Role and responsibilities of PGT teacher in school:
There are numerous other responsibilities for PGT teachers, including teaching, Paper setting, timely correction, and marking of assignment work. Unlike other professionals, teachers are regarded as the architects of society and thus have many roles to play through their teachings.
A teacher should be an avid learner, possess a supervisory attitude, and be committed to their duties to fulfill some of these responsibilities.
- To mentor students for Board exams and take remedial and extra classes.
- Preparing learning modules and materials for students to understand advanced concepts.
- Assisting in all departmental activities, including active participation in extracurricular activities.
- Escorting children on school trips, to science exhibitions, sports meets, or any other activities.
- An adaptable, responsible, professional, and proactive attitude.
- May be required to take additional duties of pastoral care in boarding schools like NVS/EMRS.
- Continuously enhance professional skills and knowledge by attending seminars and conferences.
Future Scope for PGT Teacher:
It opens the door of wonderful opportunities where one can contribute significantly in the field of education. This serves as a springboard for PGT teacher to leap forward in their careers.
To name a few, here are some of the opportunities listed for PGT teachers
- One can pursue higher studies like Ph.D. or M.Ed.
- After gaining 5 to 7 years of experience as a PGT teacher, one can apply for departmental promotional exams for vice-principal and principal positions.
- With 10 years of experience as a PGT teacher, one can apply for EO (Educational Officer) in a reputable central or state-level educational institution.
- There is a scope even after retirement, one can aim for HOD (Head of department) in any respectable educational Institution.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is B.Ed. necessary for PGT teachers?
A B.Ed. degree is generally required; however, in some cases, it may not be necessary, such as for a PGT teacher in Computer Science, Commerce, or Biotechnology.
Can I apply for the PGT Teacher in Hindi if I graduate with a B.Sc. Maths and Masters in M.A Hindi?
If you are applying for the language, it is necessary to have a bachelor’s degree in the same subject. So for this specific scenario, an aspirant cannot apply for PGT Teacher in Hindi if he/she has not graduated in Hindi.
Is CTET necessary for PGT Teachers?
Central teachers eligibility test (CTET) or State teachers eligibility test (STET) is not required for PGT Teachers
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