KVS LDCE Geography Question Paper and Answers pdf 2023

3. Tourism

The tourism industry employs a vast number of people globally, ranges from travel agents, hotel staff, tour guides, and many others in various related sectors.

3. Conical

Projections like Gnomonic, Stereographic, and Orthographic involve a light source projecting the Earth’s surface onto a plane. In contrast, conical projections involve projecting the Earth’s surface onto a cone placed over the globe.

2. St. Petersburg and Vladivostok

The Trans-Siberian Railway, historically known as the Great Siberian Route, is an awe-inspiring railway system that connects European Russia to the Russian Far East. The journey begins at the Yaroslavsky station in Moscow. The Trans-Siberian Railway’s eastern terminus is the vibrant port city of Vladivostok. Beyond Vladivostok, the railway continues to the Astafiev Cape, where the tracks almost kiss the sea. 

4. Atalantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean

The Panama Canal joins the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, providing a crucial maritime shortcut that significantly reduces the travel distance for ships between these two major bodies of water.

2. 1807

Great Britain abolished the slave trade in the year 1807 with the passing of the Abolition of the Slave Trade Act.

1. 1995

The World Trade Organisation (WTO) came into existence on January 1, 1995, replacing the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and expanding its scope to cover trade in goods, services, and intellectual property.

3. Brussels

Brussels, Belgium is the de facto capital of the EU and hosts major EU institutions, including the European Commission and the European Council.

1. Piraeus

Piraeus is an out port. It serves as the port of Athens, Greece, and is one of the largest and busiest ports in Europe.

4. Addis Ababa

The name comes from the Amharic language, in which “Addis” means “new” and “Ababa” means “flower.”

2. Arranging employment for youths

While arranging employment for youths is important, it is not specifically listed as a priority of the Urban Strategy of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).

2. 1872

The first population census in India was conducted in the year 1872. However, the first synchronous census, covering the entire country at the same time, was conducted in 1881.

1. Total population/Net cultivated area

Physiological density is computed by dividing the total population by the net cultivated area. This measure provides insight into the pressure that the population exerts on the productive land available for agriculture.

1. High birth rate and high death rate

This phase typically corresponds to pre-industrial societies where medical facilities, sanitation, and overall living conditions are poor, leading to high mortality rates.

3. Indo-European

This family includes major languages such as Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, and Punjabi, which are widely spoken across the country.

1. Christians

According to the 2011 Indian census, Christians hold the third rank in terms of population strength among religious groups in India. Hindus and Muslims rank first and second, respectively.

3. 1981

This census data collection helped to understand the various factors driving migration within the country, such as employment, education, marriage, and other social and economic reasons.

4. 74.04 %

This figure represents the percentage of the population aged seven years and above who can read and write with understanding.

3. 1987

The report “Our Common Future,” also known as the Brundtland Report, was published in 1987. This landmark document was produced by the World Commission on Environment and Development and laid the foundation for the concept of sustainable development.

3. 1990

This report introduced the Human Development Index (HDI) and shifted the focus of development economics from national income accounting to people-centered policies.

4. Linear

Rural settlements come in different types, influenced by history, culture, and the environment.

1. In clustered/Compact settlements, families live in close proximity to each other. 
2. In Semi-cluster settlements consist of uneven distribution due to physical variations. Factors like hills, rivers, forests, or other natural features shape where people build their homes. 
3. Circular settlements feature a central open space surrounded by structures.
4. Dispersed settlements have low population density, with homes scattered across the landscape.
5. Nucleated settlements have higher population density, with structures concentrated in a specific area. These can be villages or hamlets. 

Rural settlements vary in their layout—clustered, semi-clustered, hamleted, and dispersed—each reflecting the interplay of geography, culture, and social context.